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Music in and for Bharathanatyam- A Survey report (Part 1)

“Geetham vaadyam tathaa nrityam, trayam sangeetham uchyate” – Sangeetha Ratnakara

What’s the scene and perception today?-  A survey report

Introduction

Asha Ramesh, a carnatic vocalist trained under Sangeeta Kalanidhi D. K. Jayaraman was hosted on Jaya TV’s Kalaimalar, their morning talkshow. Now a part of Smt . Ranganayaki Jayaraman’s (saraswathi Gana Nilayam) family, she accompanies dance kutcheris in Chennai and in US where she currently resides. She described her experiences as a dance musician. She mentioned that her Guru wasn’t very happy when she mentioned to him that she was considering accompanying dancers! She believes dance music dosent deserve the step-child treatment it currently receives and believes singing for dance can be an intellectual challenge.

Sri. V.P. Dhananjayan in his book “Beyond Performing Art and Culture – Politico-Social aspects’ ” vehemently regrets the current compartmentalisation of dancers and musicians. He says,” I have a problem with Carnatic musicians who do not attend any Bharatanaatyam performances.  I do not know whether they have a superiority complex or whether they feel that they cannot enjoy a Bharatanaatyam performance. If a musician cannot understand or enjoy a Bharatanaatyam performance, I am sorry to say that they are not a “Sangeetagna”. He has also in a response to a comment on the article said “since publishing this article a couple of years ago, the situation has improved for better.” (As quoted in Narthaki.com)

Bombay Jayasri in her recent interview to Sruti recalls how her early dance training at Rajarajeswary Natyalaya at Bombay helped her accompany Leela Samson’s dance recital

Objectives of the Survey

Inspired by the above, we set about doing an article about Music in and for Bharathanatyam for BN & WWW. We planned to look at the general perceptions regarding music in and for dance among dancers, musicians, teachers and rasikas.

Methodology

A questionnaire was randomly emailed to few dancers, musicians, teachers and rasikas who had interacted with BN and WWW on previous occassions.Sydhwaney.com also hosted the questionnaire on their website and replies posted as comments on their website was also used for collecting data. It should be said at the outset, this study may at best be considered a pilot study since n (the number of respondents) is small and no systematic attempt was made to correlate the surveyed proportion of musicians/dancers/teachers/rasikas to what would be a general representative of people in attendance of a dance recital. But nevertheless this small survey would reflect existing expectations and perceptions in the group surveyed.

The survey questionnaire included a total of 9 questions relating to:-

  1. What qualities are expected of a musician accompanying a dance recital? (4 ques)
  2. Dancers need for music knowledge/appreciation-(2 ques)
  3. Does an appreciation of dance improve skill sets of a musician?(1 ques)
  4. Do professional singers feel comfortable accompanying dancers? (1 ques)
  5. CD as a substitute for live orchestra (1 ques)

Most of the answers needed the respondents to ascribe a numerical value in the space provided at the end of the question/statement.The respondents were asked to rate their responses to a question/statemenr on a scale of 0- 10 , with 0 meaning you strongly disagree and 10 meaning you strongly agree 

0________________________________________10

strongly disagree                                      strongly agree

 For eg, if they strongly felt that good music accompaniment was necessary for a dance program they would perform/attend they score it 10

 A few optional open ended questions were included and the respondents were also given an option to add related information as they deemed fit. The questionnaire was sent initially to a dancer, rasika and musician to verify the face and content value and aptness of the survey material. Modifications suggested were incorporated. The data collection was done between Oct 25th and Nov 8th, 2009.

Observations:

The  demographics of the responses

A total of responses from 26 respondents are used in this survey. Their classification as dancers, musicians, dance teachers and rasikas are based on their voluntary recommendation appropriate to their current situation. There are a few who definitely belong to 2 classes and we placed them in what we considered was the most appropriate. 54% of the respondents were either dancers or dance teachers, 34% rasikas and 12% were musicians, which is so because of the nature of visitors to this blog. Nevertheless it should be noted that this may not be very different from the actual attendees of a dance concert itself, where the audience consists mainly of dance students, dance teachers, rasikas (a major component being family and friends of students/dancers) and very few musicians. But we may never see 12% of the audience being comprised of musicians!  Again because of the viewership pattern of this blog 42% of the respondents are from India and the rest of the responses came from subjects in USA, UK, Malaysia and Australia. It was also noted that the categories of musicians, dancers, rasikas and teachers were equally distributed among participants of the survey from India and abroad.

Important ObservationsMDR

Comparison of responses among dancers, musicians and rasikas

Click on the image to view an enlarged version.

Important Observationsio

Comparison of responses from within and outside India

Click on the Imarge to see an enlarged version

These pictures might just give you an idea with regards to the responses. I believe they will make more sense along with the discussion that I am currently working on using the remarks from the survey.

Part 2- Discussions

Filed under: Abhinaya, Arts, Australia, Bharatanatyam, Bharathanatyam, CD, Carnatic Music, Chennai, Dance, India, KL, Kuala Lumpur, London, Madras, NRI, Performing Arts, Rasika, UK, USA, academics, artists, choreography, do's and don'ts for dancers, learning, leela samson, students ,

Music and Dance Season 2009-2010

I will consolidate all posts on the Madras dance and Music Season 2009-2010. For those of you who would like to know what it is like , “The Hindu” had brought out a curtain raiser on the upcoming “Chennai Music and Dance Season 2008″ (PDF version)
This includes an interview with Alarmel Valli. You can download the same at http://www.hindu.com/ms/index.htm

This Season’s Dance Award Winners are listed here

Thematic presentations and dance dramas that are scheduled to be presented for this season are listed here

Madras/Chennai Concerts*

Krishna Gana Sabha’s Natya kala Conference: that is an annual event during the season will be held at the sabha between December 26 and 31, 2009 .This years conference is convened by Ananda Shankar Jayant . The theme is “Dance Matters”.
contact e-mail: anandasj@rediffmail.com

Online Schedules/guides

  • The dance concerts we get to know of will be added to our calendar which can be viewed in the middle column of the front page of this blog. I have added schedules from Narada Gana Sabha, Bramha Gana Sabha, Nungambakkam Cultural Academy, Bharat Kalachar, Sri Krishna gana sabha,  Kalakshetra and others (that I came to know o)f. All programs are subject to change.
  • A new comprehensive website (http://www.thedecemberseason.com/home.php) has been launched to provide substantial information on schedules and location of concerts, andother related information like lodging and dining.
  • Saigan’s Consolidated and updatedMargazhi Season Guide can be found here
  • Visit http://artindia.net/madras09/index.html for a listing of  this season’s music and dance performances( Maintained by Sri. G.S. Rajan)
  • Mr. Ramkumar’s blog regularly provides Madras Kutcheri  updates (including  the season concerts, esp. for carnatic music concerts)

Updated Sabha/organization Websites

Tickets Reservation for NRI:
Kartik Fine Arts:
NRIs who want to attend the December season concerts can e-mail the sabha Secretary and reserve tickets. Reservation queries must be sent in October. Such people will get preference in issue of tickets. (subject to availability)

KARTIK FINE ARTS[Regd]Registered office address:
New No.16, old no.39,
Bheemana Garden St,
Abhiramapuram,
Chennai- 600018,
Ph:91-44- 24997788.

Administration Office address:
2,Sringeri Mutt Road,
Chennai,
Ph:91-44- 2495 2695.
E.Mail :kartikfinearts@vsnl.net  http://www.kartikfineartschennai18.com/

Swathi Sangeethotsavam is an annual classical music festival celebrated in honour of Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma (1813 – 1846) the  poet king of the Travancore dynasty. This seven day festival is held annually from January 6 to 12 at the ‘Kuthira Malika’ palace at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India where the king himself composed many of his musical gems.This could be a fantastic add- on to your season pilgrimage.Prince Rama Varma who organizes this music festival extends a warm welcome to all music lovers. These amazing concerts are entirely free . The schedule of Jan 2010 festival is as follows:-

Jan 6  Sanjay Subrahmanyan
Jan 7  Balasai (Flute)
Jan 8 Kunnakudi Balamuralikrishna
Jan 9 Varma
Jan 10 Mavelikara P.Subramaniam
Jan 11 Pandit Venkateshkumar (Hindusthani)
Jan12 Seetha Rajan

For more details on this festival visit http://www.aparnaonline.com/princerama.html

Sharing your Schedules

Please feel free to share your performance schedules, reviews and other related info here. Leave it as a comment and I will work on getting it published. Events will be added to our  Event calendar .

Source of Info: Personal emails, Music and Dance Websites, Brochures, Mgazines etc.

*-Please verify program schedules  with newspapers/sabha  as they may be subject to changes

Filed under: A.Lakshman, Anita Ratnam, Anitha Guha, Arts, Bharat Kalachar, Bharatanatyam, Bharathakalanjali, Bharathanatyam, Carnatic Music, Chennai, Chitra Visweswaran, Dance, Dance Gurus, December season., Dhananjayan, Gayathri Balagurunathan, India, Kalakshetra, Kartik Fine Arts, Kavita ramu, Kerala, Krishna Gana Sabha, Madras, Madras Music Academy, Madras Music Season, Madras dance Festival, Male Bharathanatyam dancer, Padma Subrahmanyam, Padma.S. Raghavan, Performing Arts, Prince Rama Varma, Priyadarshini Govind, Rajeswari Sainath, Rasika, Shanta, Sheejith Krishna, Shijith Nambiar, Shobana, Sreekala Bharath, Sri Krishna Gana sabha, Urmila Satyanarayanan, Vijayanthimala Bali, artists, awards, choreograhers, choreography, dance drama, dance festival, experiences, learning, leela samson, program, students, upcoming artist , , , , , , , ,

Natyanjali is coming up.

Chidambaram
The biggest and the best is at Chidambaram and starts on Mar 6 and ends on 10.
On Day One the dances go on till 4 am the next day and the rest of the days, end by midnight. It is open to all, free and features the best and groups and unknown faces too. Each evening will feature one or two senior dancers.
Contact Natyanjali Trust, Chidambaram. Phone no. 04144-222732

Kumbakonam
The Natyanjali dance festival at Kumbakonam will be held from March 6 to 9, 2008.
The dance fest which is held at the Sri Kumbeswarar Temple on the evenings during these days attract dancers from all over India and even abroad.
The artistes who perform at Chidambaram and the visitors to temples around this time have a circular route to attend the festival.
Artistes who like to offer homage at this festival may contact the oranisers at natyanjalikmu@yahoo.co.in or write to the Trustees. Natyanjali Trust Kumbakonam, Moopanar Bangalow, Dr. Besant Road, Kumbakonam – 612 001.

Thanjavur
A five-day dance festival called Brahan Natyanjali is held at the Big Temple, Thanjavur. This year the fest begins on March 6 and goes on till March 10.
The fest is supported by the Govt. organisation South Zone Cultural Centre, Thanjavur and Shrimath.S.Babaji Rajah Bonsle, Hereditary Trustee, Palace Devasthanam, Thanjavur this year.

The Foundation invites applications from interested artistes to perform at the fest. For more info contact Brahan Natyanjali Foundation, Dr.V.V.R. Complex, Arulananda Nagar, Thanjavur – 613 007,
Phone:98424-55765, 04362-238235, Email:bnfoundation@rediffmail.com

Source: kutcheribuzz

Filed under: Arts, Bharatanatyam, Bharathanatyam, Dance, Dance Gurus, Introduction, Natyanjali, Performing Arts, Rasika, artists, dance festival, experiences, learning, leela samson, program, promotion, students, talent, upcoming artist , , , ,

Promising Youth

Here is an opinion article by Leela Samson, a well-known dancer and director, Kalakshetra Foundation, Chennai featured in the Hindu.

Spirit of daring

LEELA SAMSON

Chennai’s famed December season of music and dance showcases the talent of a number of young performers. What does this infusion of young blood hold for the future of the classical arts?

Can anyone say that young artists do not live for their art or are any less committed than their mentors?It is time to pack our bags! There is no reason to delay it in my opinion. Although the truth is harsh, yet, in the world I live in, it is true as gold.Youth in the dance scenario are taking our breath away. They are bold, ride roughshod, are rude and often do not listen to words of caution. Much of what they do may be hackneyed stuff in new packaging. It is often far too complex and clever for my liking. They are copycats and do not shy from hiding it. They are not subtle. They will steal an idea and even a theme, as it comes out of the fire from a senior dancer.

Nevertheless, for the moment they are speaking true. And there are some among them who do some original thinking as well. Luckily for us, it is still difficult to do an ‘easy take’ of a good padam!

So what are they up to? I do not meet enough of them to know and cannot speak for them all. But I have met a few who are putting all their eggs in one basket for this season’s offering and am in awe.

A flair for rhythm

The young and very talented K.S.R. Anirudha, son and scion of the renowned dancer, Prof. Sudharani Raghupathy and trained under another legend, the mridanga vidwan Umayalpuram Sri K. Sivaraman, is a recipient of several State awards and is already known in the field for his particular interest in the varied rhythms of dance.

He has a flair, of that there is no doubt. He accompanies students of Shree Bharatalaya and has already released CDs and now DVDs on unusual concepts, besides accompanying senior dancers like his mother. He has provided the soundscape — rhythms and lyrics for several of Anita Ratnam’s productions.

He also writes poems in Tamizh and is popular for his embellishments of dance recitals per se.

This year, he is pivotal to the new production that Shree Bharatalaya presents ‘Mammudha’ on the theme of Manmatha, a role his mother will play. I do not know too much about the production, but was struck by the commitment of this young man.

To launch a large production these days with pre-recorded music is no mean matter. To produce a professional audio track for a dance drama can cost anything up to Rs. 12-15,00,000! Add to that, the time taken to have the production researched, the music scored and recorded, the choreography completed before recording begins, the costumes readied for 30-odd dancers, rehearsals scheduled and you are talking about a year or more of hard work.

At the end of it, no assurances of how this mammoth production will be received by a restless and unforgiving audience. The young man is only 30 and I look forward with excitement to a long innings from him, of work related to dance.

Preethi Athreya is another young person who is ‘thinking’, said the article I read on her this week by Gowri Ramnarayan! I am not sure I agree with the byline. This somehow implies that the traditional dancer does not think or is not intelligent, but I do not disagree with the choice of Preethi.

Beautiful expression Her recent work titled “Porcelain”, showcased at The Park’s New Festival was only 40 minutes long. Now you have to have some conviction to do just that and say no more. From what I gather, she worked with a European musician who draws inspiration from the sounds of porcelain. Preethi photographed the fragile porcelain objects and was inspired by the minor contours formed in the pieces.

These inspired movement and without any one form dominating another, one was witness to a beautiful expression on stage, aided admirably by some very deft lighting and projection of the photographs as a backdrop to the work. Once again one is witness to that spirit of daring and conviction which rises above the work and its outcome or acceptability.

Nurturing a dream Closer to home, I am witness to the madness of a young man who has nurtured a dream for some years. I am proud to have him as one of us here in Kalakshetra. Like Anirudha, he too has won a national award at a relatively early stage of his career and has, in the few years I have known him, taken huge strides forward in every department of his work. He dances solo, takes major roles in our dramas, plays the mridangam deftly, sings well, is a teacher who is loved and, most of all, inspires others to hard work.

Sheejith Krishna has carried this tale in his heart, collecting every bit of material related to it, from films, to costumes and properties, and pictures of places and events. The story is alien — Alexander Dumas’s “Masquerade”: The Man in the Iron Mask. Inspired deeply by the story, he had it translated into Tamizh by that wonderful friend to all dancers and scholar par excellence, Prof. Raghuraman.

Having done that, his young wife Jyotishmati, a true partner and talented musician began scoring the music for it. Another friend Deepu Nair, a musician and self-taught wizard on the computer who worked on recordings, was the third musketeer in the drama. It is satisfying to mention that all three are degree holders from Kalakshetra. Whatever money Sheejith earned from small shows went into the purchase of odd bits of costume. Only when he began to grow his hair and refused to cut it was I let into the secret.

Collective spirit It is this obsession and the collective spirit of these young people that moves me. They were already on the job when I offered to take it on as Kalakshetra’s new production for this year.

Did we ever work like this, I wonder? Can anyone say that these artists do not live for their art or are any less committed than their mentors? Were we as talented or driven as they are? How can you put such enthusiasm down?

Source: The Hindu

Filed under: Aniruddha, Arts, Bharatanatyam, Bharathanatyam, Chennai, Dance, Dance Gurus, Institutes, Kalakshetra, Masquerade, NRI, Performing Arts, Sheejith Krishna, Sudharani raghupathy, Three Musketeers, artists, awards, choreograhers, choreography, do's and don'ts for dancers, experiences, leela samson, promotion, review, students, talent, titles, upcoming artist

Exploration of expressions

ANJANA RAJAN says Veteran Kalanidhi Narayanan offered valuable tips in her review in The Hindu.

The fifth morning of The Music Academy’s Dance Festival featured abhinaya doyenne Kalanidhi Narayanan.Kalanidhi NarayananA fine introduction by Sujatha Vijayaraghavan led into the well-attended lecture-demonstration. While the doyenne sat on a chair on stage and voiced her thoughts on the subject, Bragha Bassel, one of her leading disciples, performed illustrative portions from various songs.

“In 1973, I came back to teaching, persuaded by Y.G.Doraiswami,” recalled Kalanidhi, remarking that her special interest in abhinaya lay in exploring the situations inherent in the lyrics and expressing them in as many ways as possible. By way of example, she showed how the same mudra, such as shikhara to represent the question ‘what?’ could be imbued with innumerable moods, pointing out that not only the position of the eyes and facial expression, but the entire body would be affected by the bhava.

“According to the feeling, the hand and body react,” she said, adding that this approach could be taught only up to a point. Each of her students, she added, built up the art individually and each would have a unique manner of expression, since an artiste’s experience, age and imagination all played a role in the abhinaya created.

However, there were certain basics, she pointed out. “You have to keep the character, the basic rasa of the padam in mind.” Most padams, she explained, have a descriptive portion in the anupallavi.

Citing the famous composition “Indendu Vachitivira,” she said, since it is in the voice of a khandita nayika, the sthayi bhava must be maintained even during the line, “Mandaragiridharudaina…,” where Krishna is referred to as the great Mahavishnu who held up Mount Mandara during the churning of the ocean of milk. “You can’t forget the anger,” she warned.

Another practical tip she offered was how to mime the different characters with enough space on stage so as not to confuse the audience. Much of her advice was common sense, but necessary in a confused scenario where one sometimes wonders whether the dancers themselves are clear on the basics of the technique.

“Only one hand cannot tell a tale,” she added. “The whole face is more important. Without hand gestures, the expressions alone may not be understood, but without expressions, the hands alone cannot explain.”

Bragha performed extracts from a number of compositions, including “Yaro Ivar Yaro,” which her guru said she chose because it is often mistaken for a female voice, whereas a careful reading of the lyrics shows it represents Rama expressing his attraction for Sita. Here, as in the padam “Vadaraka Pove,” Bragha excelled in the subtle shades that produce memorable cameos of a lover.

Poignant look

In the latter padam, her last look — where the sad nayika, despite having told her sakhi she does not want to see her lover now that her beauty and enthusiasm have all wasted away, still is obviously anxious to catch a glimpse of him — was poignant.

Leela Samson, director of Kalakshetra, brought the week of morning lecture-demonstrations to an end with an interesting talk and performance that evolved out of a necessity to change accompanists due to illness. In the first portion, she spoke of jatis and teermanams as they have evolved in the Bharatanatyam format, specifically choosing a number of percussion patterns created by mridangam vidwan Karaikkudi Krishnamurthy.

Acknowledging his contribution to her own and other dancers’ growth, she said, “When I was a child he had already set the path for mridangam playing for dance.” Pointing out the innate musicality of the jatis composed by Krishnamurthy, she demonstrated a number of these, explaining the way the dance steps were placed within the recited syllables so that each complemented the other.

Earlier, she performed the Bibhas raga composition of Madhup Mudgal, “Babhoova Bhasmai,” extracted from Kalidasa’s Kumara Sambhavam, in which Siva is portrayed getting ready for his marriage to Parvati. Explaining why she had used teermanams from Rukmini Devi Arundale’s famous dance composition for the Thodi varnam “Roopamu Joochi,” she said, “The reason I reinserted them into my piece is because they are teermanams I loved so much that I didn’t want to do them only when I presented ‘Roopamu Joochi.’”

She used the teermanams also as examples of the old style prevalent in the 1960s and the present-day, when jatis are extremely elaborate, long and ornate, and the equally elaborate dance work creates a “filigreed” effect.

In “Babhoova Bhasmai,” the dual nattuvangam by Shobana Swamy and Sheejith Krishna provided a powerful effect during the jatis. Sheejith’s recitation of sarvalaghu sollus during her simple striking (sama thattu) also enhanced the mood of the piece, in which Kalidasa evocatively describes the lustre of Siva, whose passion for his bride gives an extraordinary beauty to his ordinary adornments — snakes, tiger skin, his third eye and vibhuti, etc. The piece went down very well.

Leela also performed to a recorded thumri sung by Vasundhara Komkali, as an example of how inspired music brings out the best in a dancer, and to the Revati tillana by Lalgudi Jayaraman. Vocal by Deepu Nair was an asset, along with mridangam by Vijayaraghavan, veena by Ananthanarayanan, flute by Muthukumar and violin by Easwara Ramakrishnan.

Filed under: Abhinaya, Bharatanatyam, Bharathanatyam, Bragha Bassel, Chennai, Conference, Dance, Dance Gurus, December season., Institutes, Introduction, Kalakshetra, Kalanidhi Narayanan, Madras, Madras Music Academy, Madras Music Season, Madras dance Festival, Performing Arts, Rasika, Sheejith Krishna, artists, choreograhers, choreography, do's and don'ts for dancers, experiences, learning, leela samson, review, students, upcoming artist

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